Learn More About Macular Degeneration Tablets

Basically, the macular degeneration is the leading cause of loss of vision when compared to glaucoma and cataracts. This condition arises if your central portion of the retina deteriorates. This central portion of retina also called the macula is the one responsible for the central vision of the eyes. Nevertheless, the deterioration of the macula can be controlled with macular degeneration tablets.

The macula is the one that controls your ability to drive, read, see objects clearly, and recognize colors or faces. When compared to a camera, the macula is usually the central and the most sensitive part of the film. If it is functioning properly, it collects detailed images at the field center, which are then sent to the optic nerve in the brain where they are interpreted as sight.

When the cells found in the central portion of your retina deteriorate, images are not received correctly. During the early stages of this condition, your vision is not interfered with. When the condition progresses, the individual experiences a wavy or a blurred vision. If the condition worsens, however, the central vision could be lost completely. Usually, when the condition advances, a person is considered as legally blind. While the rest of your retina continue to function, you still retain your peripheral vision although not clear like the central vision.

The age-related macular degeneration or AMD usually develops through three stages. The first stage is the early AMD, where most people do not detect any vision loss. Because of this, regular eye checkups are necessary. This early AMD is usually diagnosed when a medium sized drusen which are yellow deposits below the retina.

The second stage is the intermediate AMD, where a person may experience some form of vision loss although there might not be noticeable symptoms. However, a comprehensive exam with certain tests can check pigment changes or larger drusen in the retina. This condition then enters the late AMD stage where the loss of vision become noticeable.

Basically, the main causes of this illness have not been clearly identified. However, the common facts about it is that the causes may arise from both the environment and heredity. In addition, scientists are still undertaking more research to clearly understand what causes damage of macular cells so as to come up with a treatment solution.

Normally, the biggest risk factor for this condition is age. Usually, the risk increases with increase with age, and the condition is likely to arise in people who are 55 years or older. There are other risk factors such as genetics, where people whose families have the history of AMD have a higher risk. Smoking is another risk factor whereby smokers increases their risk of getting this disease by two.

Currently, there is not a known cure for this condition. However, there are some things patients can do to reduce the progression rate after being diagnosed with the condition, or lower the risk of suffering from the disease. For example, lifestyle changes like dieting, exercise, and avoid smoking may help, and protecting the eyes from UV light.